You Light Up Your Grace of Body with Splendor of Soul

Saint Lucy Virgin and Martyr (d. 304)

Lucy by Lippi, 1485

"Lucy" by Lippi, 1485

Saint Lucy (d. 304) is called one of the brightest ornaments of the church of Sicily. She was born of honorable and wealthy parents at Syracuse, Sicily. She lost her father in her infancy and was raised by her mother in the virtue, piety, faith and love of the Church in the perilous times of the Roman persecution of Christians. At an early age, she offered to God the flower of her virginity but kept this secret even from her mother. When approached by a young nobleman seeking her hand in marriage, she refused. In his anger he informed the Roman governor Paschsius that she was a Christian. During this time under Emperor Diocletian’s persecution of the Christians, the penalties were severe. The governor sentenced her to a brothel, but when the guards tried to take her there, God rendered her unmovable and they were unable to carry her. She was then ordered to be burned to alive, but in carrying out the death sentence she was unharmed by the flames. Finally, she was stabbed through the throat by her executioners. Lucy was formally honored in Rome in the sixth century and devotion spread throughout the Church and remains strong to this day. Her intercession is invoked by those with eye trouble, as her name means “light” and tradition tells of her eyes being torn out by her judge; another tradition has her tearing them out to present to her persecutors who admired them; in both accounts they were miraculously restored. She is often depicted in art with the sword of her execution and her eyes on the platter of her sacrificial offering.

Saint Lucy by Beccafumi, 1521

"Saint Lucy" by Beccafumi, 1521

From the book On Virginity by Saint Ambrose

You light up your grace of body with your splendor of soul

You are one of God’s people, of God’s family, a virgin among virgins; you light up your grace of body with your splendor of soul. More than others you can be compared to the Church. When you are in your room, then, at night, think always on Christ, and wait for his coming at every moment.

Lucy Communion by Tiepolo, 1748

"Lucy Communion" by Tiepolo, 1748

This is the person he has chosen in choosing you. He enters by the open door; he has promised to come in, and he cannot deceive. Embrace him, the one you have sought; turn to him, and be enlightened; hold him fast, ask him not to go in haste, beg him not to leave you. The Word of God moves swiftly; he is not won by the lukewarm, nor held fast by the negligent. Let your soul be attentive to his word; follow carefully the path God tells you to take, for he is swift in his passing.

What does his bride say? I sought him, and did not find him; I called him, and he did not hear me. Do not imagine that you are displeasing to him although you have called him, asked him, opened the door to him, and that this is the reason why he has gone so quickly; no, for he allows us to be constantly tested. When the crowds press him to stay, what does he say in the Gospel? I must preach the word of God to other cities, because I have been sent for that. But even if it seems to you that he has left you, go out and seek him once more.

Who but holy Church is to teach you how to hold Christ fast? Indeed, she has already taught you, if you only understood her words in Scripture: How short a time it was when I left them before I found him whom my soul has loved. I held him fast and I will not let him go.

How do we hold him fast? Not by restraining chains or knotted ropes but by bonds of love, by spiritual reins, by the longing of the soul.

If you also, like the bride, wish to hold him fast, seek him and be fearless of suffering. It is often easier to find him in the midst of bodily torments, in the very hands of persecutors.

His bride says: How short a time it was after I left them. In a little space, after a brief moment, when you have escaped from the hands of your persecutors without yielding to the powers of this world, Christ will come to you, and he will not allow you to be tested for long.

Whoever seeks Christ in this way, and finds him, can say: I held him fast, and I will not let him go before I bring him into my mother’s house, into the room of her who conceived me. What is this “house,” but the deep and secret places of your heart?

Maintain this house, seep out its secret recesses until it becomes immaculate and rises as a spiritual temple for a holy priesthood, firmly secured by Christ, the cornerstone, so that the Holy Spirit may dwell in it.

Whoever seeks Christ in this way, whoever prays to Christ in this way, is not abandoned by him; on the contrary, Christ comes again and again to visit such a person, for he is with us until the end of the world.

Source: The Liturgy of the Hours – Office of Readings

Saint Ambrose by Matthias Stom, 1641

"Saint Ambrose" by Matthias Stom, 1641

Saint Ambrose (340-397) was born in Trier, Germany, the son of the praetorian prefect of Gaul. He was taken back to Rome at the death of his father and became a lawyer. He was known for his compelling oratory and learning. He was appointed assessor to Probus, the praetorian prefect of Italy, and appointed governor of Liguria by Emperor Valentinian in 372 at age 32. Two years later, he went to Milan to quiet the turmoil between the Arians and Catholics at the death of the presiding bishop. When Ambrose appeared there he was baptized and immediately consecrated bishop of Milan. He gave away all his possessions and began a serious study of Sacred Scripture, theology and the great Christian writers. He began to live a life of great austerity and soon became the most eloquent preacher of his day. He was acclaimed as the most formidable Catholic opponent of Arianism in the West.

He became advisor to Emperor Gratian and in 379 and persuaded him to outlaw Arianism in the West. Ambrose denounced a massacre of some seven thousand people in Thessalonica by Emperor Theodosius I, refusing him the sacraments until he performed a severe public penance – which Theodosius did. Ambrose died in Milan on April 4, 397 at the age of 57. He was one of the great figures of early Christianity and was responsible for the rise of Christianity in the West as the Roman Empire was dying. He wrote profusely on the Bible, theology, asceticism and wrote numerous homilies, psalms and hymns. It was Ambrose who brought St. Augustine, who revered him, back to his Catholic faith and baptized him in 397. He was declared a Doctor of the Church and is considered the exemplar of what a bishop should be; holy, learned, courageous, patient, and immovable when necessary for the faith.