Blessed is He Who Comes in the Name of the Lord

A PALM SUNDAY SERMON by Saint Andrew of Crete, Bishop (660-740)

Blessed is He Who Comes in the Name of the Lord. Blessed is the King of Israel.

Listen to

Narrated by Frank Dugan, Huntington Beach, California

Christ Enters Jerusalem by Duccio

"Christ Enters Jerusalem" by Duccio

Let us go together to meet Christ on the Mount of Olives. Today he returns from Bethany and proceeds of his own free will toward his holy and blessed passion, to consummate the mystery of our salvation. He who came down from heaven to raise us from the depths of sin, to raise us with himself, we are told in Scripture, above every sovereignty, authority and power, and every other name that can be named, now comes of his own free will to make his journey to Jerusalem. He comes without pomp or ostentation. As the psalmist says: He will not dispute or raise his voice to make it heard in the streets. He will be meek and humble, and he will make his entry in simplicity.

Let us run to accompany him as he hastens toward his passion, and imitate those who met him then, not by covering his path with garments, olive branches or palms, but by doing all we can to prostrate ourselves before him by being humble and by trying to live as he would wish. Then we shall be able to receive the Word at his coming, and God, whom no limits can contain, will be within us.

In his humility Christ entered the dark regions of our fallen world and he is glad that he became so humble for our sake, glad that he came and lived among us and shared in our nature in order to raise us up again to himself. And even though we are told that he has now ascended above the highest heavens – the proof, surely, of his power and godhead – his love for man will never rest until he has raised our earthbound nature from glory to glory, and made it one with his own in heaven.

So let us spread before his feet, not garments or soulless olive branches, which delight the eye for a few hours and then wither, but ourselves, clothed in his grace, or rather, clothed completely in him. We who have been baptized into Christ must ourselves be the garments that we spread before him. Now that the crimson stains of our sins have been washed away in the saving waters of baptism and we have become white as pure wool, let us present the conqueror of death, not with mere branches of palms but with the real rewards of his victory. Let our souls take the place of the welcoming branches as we join today in the children’s holy song: Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Blessed is the king of Israel.

Source: The Liturgy of the Hours – Office of Readings

Sabas Monastery

Sabas Monastery

Saint Andrew of Crete (660-740) was born in Damascus, Syria in 660. At the age of 15, deciding to become a monk, he entered the Monastery of St. Sabas (pictured right) in Jerusalem. There he rose to distinction as as a prominent theologian and dynamic preacher with classic oratory skills. He wrote forty-one sermons and discourses along with many sacred hymns and inaugurated a form of sacred music known as the canon which is used in the Byzantine liturgy to this day. In 685, he was sent to Constantinople by Patriarch Theodore of Jerusalem to accept the decrees of the Council of Constantinople. He stayed on there as head of an orphanage and of a home to care for aging men. He was named Archbishop of Gortyna, Crete, and in 712 attended a synod called by Phillipicus Bardanes, a Monothelite, who had seized the imperial crown and denounced the decisions of the Council of Constantinople. When Anastasius II defeated Bardanes, Pope Constantine accepted the explanation of Andrew’s patriarch that he had attended under duress. Surnamed “of Jerusalem,” Andrew died in 740 at the age of 80. His discourse on the Church’s celebration of Palm Sunday was so profound it was selected by the Church for inclusion in The Liturgy of the Hours for this day as presented above.