Joachim and Saint Anne By Their Fruits
From a sermon by Saint John Damascene, bishop and Doctor of the Church (c. A.D. 676 – 749)
Saint Joachim and Saint Anne, Parents of Mary
From an ancient tradition, going back even to the second century, the parents of the Virgin Mary are known by the names of Joachim and Anne. Anne was the sister of Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, and like Elizabeth, suffered the village humiliation of being childless until an older age. Saint Joachim is said to have gone into the desert for forty days and nights to fast and pray for a child. His prayers were answered with the “Immaculate Conception” of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Devotion to Saint Anne is found in the sixth century in the East, and by the tenth century it was widespread in the West. Saint Joachim was likewise honored, but at a more recent date.
By their fruits you will know them
Narrated by Frank Dugan, Huntington Beach, California
Ann was to be the mother of the Virgin Mother of God, and hence nature did not dare to anticipate the flowering of grace. Thus nature remained sterile, until grace produced its fruit. For she who was to be born had to be a first-born daughter, since she would be the mother of the first-born of all creation, in whom all things are held together.
Joachim and Anne, how blessed a couple! All creation is indebted to you. For at your hands the Creator was offered a gift excelling all other gifts: a chaste mother, who alone was worthy of him.
And so rejoice, Anne, that you were sterile and have not borne children; break forth into shouts, you who have not given birth. Rejoice, Joachim, because from your daughter a child is born for us, a son is given us, whose name is Messenger of great counsel and universal salvation, mighty God. For this child is God.
Joachim and Anne, how blessed and spotless a couple! You will be known by the fruit you have borne, as the Lord says: By their fruits you will know them. The conduct of your life pleased God and was worthy of your daughter. For by the chaste and holy life you led together, you have fashioned a jewel of virginity: she who remained a virgin before, during and after giving birth. She alone for all time would maintain her virginity in mind and soul as well as in body.
Joachim and Anne, how chaste a couple! While safeguarding the chastity prescribed by the law of nature, you achieved with God’s help something which transcends naturein giving the world the Virgin Mother of God as your daughter. While leading a devout and holy life in your human nature, you gave birth to a daughter nobler than the angels, whose queen she now is. Girl of utter beauty and delight, daughter of Adam and mother of God, blessed the loins and blessed the womb from which you come! Blessed the arms that carried you, and blessed your parents’ lips, which you were allowed to cover with chaste kisses, ever maintaining your virginity. Rejoice in God, all the earth. Sing, exult and sing hymns. Raise your voice, raise it and be not afraid.
Source: The Liturgy of the Hours – Office of Readings
Saint John Damascene (c. A.D. 676 – 749) was born of a Christian family in Damascus in the later part of the seventh century. He spent all his life under Mohammedan rule. He was well educated by a brilliant monk named Cosmas, who had been captured in a Mohammedan raid on Sicily and was bought by John’s father, Mansur, the chief revenue officer in Damascus. Under the training of Cosmos, John became learned in philosophy and a master orator. He succeeded his father as chief revenue officer and counselor of Caliph Abdul Malek. In 726, when Emperor Leo, the Isaurian, issued an edict prohibiting the religious use of images, John defended the practice and soon became a leading champion of the Catholic position. Doing so he aroused the bitter enmity of the Byzantine Emperors. He resigned his civil position and became a monk in the monastery of Saint Sabas, located some eighteen miles from Jerusalem. He was ordained a priest and led the defenders of orthodoxy and expounders of the Catholic position in the iconoclasm controversy. He died at Sabas around the year 749.
Among his outstanding classic writings are the Fount of Wisdom, a work on philosophy, heresies, and the orthodox faith; De Fide Orthodoxa, a comprehensive presentation of the teachings of the Greek Fathers on the main Christian doctrines. This work was one of the most notable theological works of antiquity, and has had great influence on theologians of both East and West to this day. His eloquence caused him to be called Chrysorrhoa (“gold pouring”). He was the last of the Greek Fathers and declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIII in 1890.